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Vepampoo rasam

A special, seasonal, medicinal rasam that’s a classic in the Tamil repertoire, made with neem flowers in April and May each year. This rasam is a clear or thelivu rasam, suitable for drinking as much as eating with rice and rich with liver-cleansing, digestive, anti-inflammatory and anti-carcinogenic properties.

Ingredients
  

  • A lime-sized ball of tamarind, deseeded
  • ½ teaspoon turmeric powder
  • Salt to taste
  • 1 tablespoon sesame oil
  • 1 handful toor dal
  • 3-4 dry red chillies
  • 1 piece katti perungayam or whole dry hing/asafoetida
  • 1 and ½ teaspoons rasam podi
  • 1 tablespoon jaggery
  • tablespoons ghee, or sesame oil
  • 3-4 tablespoons dried neem flowers

To temper (but see the notes--tempering neem flower rasam is optional)

  • A teaspoon of ghee or sesame oil
  • ½ teaspoon mustard seeds
  • ½ teaspoon jeera seeds
  • a sprig of fresh curry leaves

Instructions
 

To make the rasam:

  • Extract tamarind water by soaking the dry tamarind in a cup or so of warm water, leaving it to soak, and then working it with your fingers to release the pulp. Remove the seeds/pulp/fibres and place the tamarind water in a pan to boil.
  • Add turmeric powder and salt and enough water to make about ¾ to 1 liter
  • While that’s going, roast the dal, chillies, and hing in 1 tablespoon sesame oil until the dal turns fragrant and golden-brown. Take care not to burn it.
  • Tip this into the simmering tamarind water
  • Add the rasam powder and jaggery
  • Simmer this mixture until the dals have cooked, the raw tamarind smell has dissipated, and the rasam is deepening in color.
  • In 2 tablespoons ghee (or sesame oil), fry the dried neem flowers gently until they darken several shades—a minute or so. Take care not to let them burn.
  • Pour this into the simmering rasam.

To temper (see notes; tempering neem flower rasam is optional)

  • Heat the ghee or sesame oil in a tempering pan until it is almost smoking. Add the mustard seeds and jeera—watch those crackle and splutter—and then follow with the curry leaves.
  • Once these crisp just lightly, pour over the rasam.
  • Serve hot with a nice soft table rice like thooyamalli, khichli samba, or jeeraga samba.

Notes

  • I prefer to temper my vepampoo rasam, but some don't, preferring to end with the fried neem flower addition. Leave out the tempering step if you like! It gives you a far more distinctive neem flower taste. 
  • If you have extra dried flowers, save these and have them with plain hot rice and a little salt!
  • The rasavandi or heavier dal-chilli-flowers that settle at the bottom are great as accompaniments to curd-rice.
  • The almost twin of this preparation is the pavazhamalli rasam of a season or two ago--both neem and coral jasmine flowers are medicinal bitters.